林燕淑

Cost difference 消費者數據 Network Externalities copayment rate aftermarket service market 社會福利 Zero Rating Heterogeneous Users Vertically related market on-line store 成本不對稱 Composite Pricing Welfare Improvement 福利分析 不對稱廠商 製程研發 雙渠道 welfare 雙邊市場 revenue base transaction fee 個人化定價 數位服務稅 foreign price control government policy 售後服務市場 代工談判力 Welfare analysis 垂直產品差異化 零售商與製造商 physical store retailer and manufacturer 交叉網路外部性 Streaming Platform external reference pricing lowest-price approach Average-price approach reimbursement policy 貿易保護政策 Incentive 垂直相關市場 R&D, License vertical product differentiation horizontal product differentiation 從量與從價交易費用 two-sided market optimal two-part tariff transaction base transaction fee 資訊提供商 網路直播平台 交叉外部性 Two-Sided Market direct and indirect sales channel incomplete information cost asymmetry trade protection policy Cost reducing Research and Development Stackelberg 貿易政策 Subcontracting 福利 foreign direct investment Cross-group Network Externality Consumer surplus 實體店 水平產品差異化 cross-network externality 外國直接投資 Quality-Improving Research and Development Horizontal shareholding 國際代工 消費者剩餘 成本差異 國際技術授權 Bargaining power Trade policy 網路店 dual channels 最適二部定價 pharmaceutical industry social welfare