栽培

咖啡學 = = Coffeeology : 祕史、精品豆與烘焙入門 / by: (Language materials, printed)

做個都市農夫 : = 打造屬於你的有機蔬果園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

第一次在家種菜就成功 / by: (Language materials, printed)

陽台花盆種蔬菜 : = 33種美味蔬果種植Step by step / by: (Language materials, printed)

鬱金香與其他球根花卉 / by: (Language materials, printed)

香草植物記事 = = Herbs note : 138種香草植物の栽培重點、特徵、功效與利用法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

家庭養生菜園 : = 實踐自然養生的第一步 : 新手種菜超強實用寶典 / by: (Language materials, printed)

植物健康診療室Q＆A300 : = 第一本種植活用完全問答專書 / by: (Language materials, printed)

芹菜合理化施肥技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

番木瓜合理化施肥技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣柑橘產銷改進研討會專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

「天然災害作物復育之病害管理」研討會專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

食用菌栽培技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

茶樹生理與種植 / by: (Language materials, printed)

365天種花寶典 : = 首創四季分類的植物圖鑑 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自己種菜吃 : = 從生態栽培、美感提升到心靈療癒 : 都市中的療癒菜園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

樂活家庭菜園 : = 挑戰無農藥栽培! / by: (Language materials, printed)

在家種菜就是這麼簡單 / by: (Language materials, printed)

有機無農藥!從零開始種菜樂 / by: (Language materials, printed)

蘋果教我的事 : = 木村阿公給未來的禮物 / by: (Language materials, printed)

有機神話的謊言 : = 有機蔬菜可能的危險 / by: (Language materials, printed)

四季草花栽培實用指南 / by: (Language materials, printed)

攀緣植物栽培實用指南 / by: (Language materials, printed)

草坪栽培管理 : = 理論與實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

淨化空氣.抵擋輻射 : = 108種懶人植物,放著就可以活! / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺北國際花卉博覽會園藝植栽特輯 = = 2010 Taipei int'l flora expo flowers & gardens special / . 2010 by: (Language materials, printed)

365天種花寶典 : = 首創四季分類的植物圖鑑 / by: (Language materials, printed)

新興果樹栽培管理專輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

仙履蘭屬植物之生產管理技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

陽台香草花園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

在家種香花植物最幸福 : = 80種陽台.院子.頂樓都能種的四季香花 / by: (Language materials, printed)

陽台變菜園 : = 活用居家閒置空間 : 用盆栽輕鬆種出79種美味蔬菜 / by: (Language materials, printed)

安心蔬菜自己種 = = Vegetables planting guide : 28種適合都市栽種的有機蔬菜 / by: (Language materials, printed)

家庭菜園初體驗 = = Home gardening / by: (Language materials, printed)

陽台上的開心農場 : = 我們種的不是菜,是生活! / by: (Language materials, printed)

新手種花入門 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2013 by: (Language materials, printed)

香草好玩又好種 = = Power of herbs : 尼克的100種香草生活 : happiness, health and sustainability / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣荔枝產業佈局研討會專刊 = = Proceedings of the symposium on litchi industry development in Taiwan / by: (Language materials, printed)

芒果健康管理技術 = = Mango / by: (Language materials, printed)

今天,開始種菜吧! : = 現摘x鮮食x零汙染 : 4大類20種藥用蔬菜植法全圖解 / by: (Language materials, printed)

雜貨 花與綠的自然家生活 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中部地區蘭科植物病蟲及害物圖說 / by: (Language materials, printed)

友善大地 : = 梅峰有機蔬菜栽培手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

半栽培の環境社會學 : = これからの人と自然 / by: (Language materials, printed)

觀賞水草之栽培、造景與園藝實用手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2014 by: (Language materials, printed)

園藝職人の多肉植物組盆筆記 : = 配色X盆器X多肉屬性 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣咖啡萬歲 = = Viva Taiwan coffee / by: (Language materials, printed)

廚房裡的養生小花園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

有機無農藥的豐收秘訣 / by: (Language materials, printed)

盆栽花卉栽培與裝飾 / by: (Language materials, printed)

圖解蘭花栽培入門 / by: (Language materials, printed)

魚菜共生 : = 鮮採現吃!從地下室到頂樓,從零開始實踐的新型態懶人農法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

不施肥,不打藥!蔬果照樣大豐收! / by: (Language materials, printed)

自己種的最安心 : = 尼克&馬可教你打造食用有機花園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

鳳梨栽培與管理 : = 從健康管理到有機栽培 / by: (Language materials, printed)

棗健康管理技術專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

不是說,仙人掌很好照顧的嗎? / by: (Language materials, printed)

小陽臺の果菜園&香草園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

重點作物健康管理生產體系及關鍵技術之研發成果研討會論文集 / . 103年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

多肉植物栽培大全 : = 品種介紹.四季管理.Q&A新手問答 / by: (Language materials, printed)

杭菊安全用藥 / by: (Language materials, printed)

超圖解!園藝新手栽培大全 / by: (Language materials, printed)

房間裡的小行星 : = 水草×空氣鳳梨×多肉的超療癒微型玻璃花園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

種樹移樹基礎全書 / by: (Language materials, printed)

免基礎,零失敗,新手必看の種花寶典 : = 150種景觀花卉栽培技法,一本學會播種.施肥.換盆.光照.除蟲害的訣竅 / by: (Language materials, printed)

療癒手栽 溫暖好食 : = 三十一種撫慰人心的手栽花果,十四道抒壓好味 / by: (Language materials, printed)

優質安全葡萄生產體系之建構作業手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

飼草作物及管理手冊 / by: (Electronic resources)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2008 by: (Language materials, printed)

假日農夫樂活指南 : = 踏出半農半X的第一步 / by: (Language materials, printed)

用小小盆栽,種出好吃的蔬果料理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

香草植物多元應用 / by: (Language materials, printed)

100元設計花生活 / by: (Language materials, printed)

世界的玫瑰花 : = 全世界最受歡迎的345種玫瑰花 / by: (Language materials, printed)

一坪家庭菜園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

小庭園の香草&蔬菜 = = Herb & vegetable / by: (Language materials, printed)

熱帶魚水草 : = 養殖&水族箱造景 / by: (Language materials, printed)

綠意盎然の水中園藝 = = Making & keeping the water plants aquarium : 水草養殖百科 / by: (Language materials, printed)

庭園花木の整枝與修剪 : = 讓您的庭園年年花團錦簇 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自然香草園 = = Herb garden : 50種草種植入門 / by: (Language materials, printed)

這樣種菜包你好收成 : = 不失敗的家庭菜園關鍵Q&A / by: (Language materials, printed)

青蔥栽培管理手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

萱草之鑑賞與培育 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2010 by: (Language materials, printed)

2009花卉健康管理研討會專刊 = = Proceedings of the symposium on plant health management for flower crops / by: (Language materials, printed)

加工出口區中港園區綠美化植栽撫育與管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

飼育栽培圖鑑 : = 1000招新好主人養成術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

雨林植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑 = = Rain forest plants / by: (Language materials, printed)

上班族變成番茄農的意外人生 / by: (Language materials, printed)

小容器+種子 : = 不分季節隨時可種,10~30天保證嚐鮮! : 天天嫩鮮蔬 / by: (Language materials, printed)

樂活 陽台上的開心農場 / by: (Language materials, printed)

塊菌(松露)培育與食譜 / by: (Language materials, printed)

番荔枝生產管理手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

居家盆栽變花園 = = Pot flower planting guide : 30種適合在家種植的暖季開花植物 / by: (Language materials, printed)

2010年宜蘭地區果樹產業發展硏討會專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

果園草生栽培管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

國蘭生產作業手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2011 by: (Language materials, printed)

自己種菜吃 : = 樂活蔬果園設計全書 / by: (Language materials, printed)

山藥特刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

真正的蔬菜不綠 / by: (Language materials, printed)

永田農法 : = 種出蔬菜原滋味 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2012 by: (Language materials, printed)

番石榴栽培技術與經營管理研討會論文集 = = The Guava symposium for cultivation techniques and management / by: (Language materials, printed)

居家植物輕鬆種 = = Healthy house plant / by: (Language materials, printed)

創意合植輕鬆玩 = = Simple steps to sucess / by: (Language materials, printed)

優質麻豆白柚栽培管理技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

樂活菜園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

四季花草群植百科 / by: (Language materials, printed)

青苔球與青苔 : = 小小綠意的栽培技巧 / by: (Language materials, printed)

寶特瓶變菜園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

遇見永田農法 : = 四季蔬果都美味 / by: (Language materials, printed)

基礎栽培大全 : = 園藝入門10堂課 / by: (Language materials, printed)

洋桔梗栽培及利用專刊 = = Introduction of eustoma's main cultivars / by: (Language materials, printed)

印度棗健康管理技術專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣熱帶新興果樹 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣好果子 / by: (Language materials, printed)

懶人農法 第1次全圖解 : = 與自然共生的樸門設計,教你種出無毐蔬果,打造迷你菜園.綠能農舍 / by: (Language materials, printed)

史上最安心自己種無農藥蔬果全圖解 / by: (Language materials, printed)

懶人農法 : = 活用雜草打造無農藥的有機菜園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人工光型植物工廠 = = Plant factory with artificial light / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣國際蘭花研討會 = = Taiwan international orchid symposium 2012 / . 2012 by: (Language materials, printed)

鳳梨栽培管理手冊 = = Cultivation guides for pineapple / by: (Language materials, printed)

愛玉子栽培管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

精品咖啡學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

香草美味好料理 = 養生養身養美麗 = Flavorful, nutritious and healthy herbal cuisine / by: (Electronic resources)

鳳梨釋迦健康管理手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

苦瓜及小胡瓜有機栽培綜合管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

給未來的一種新思考 : = 植物工廠 : 不再靠天吃飯!高效.清淨.健康的都市農業新型態 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘生長與栽培管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

徹底圖解蔬菜種植 : = 從基本知識到提高效率的種植技巧,一本就通! / by: (Language materials, printed)

香草植物栽培與利用 / by: (Language materials, printed)

觀葉植物栽培入門 / by: (Language materials, printed)

香草好玩又好種 = = Power of herbs : 尼克的100種香草生活 : happiness health and sustainability / by: (Language materials, printed)

自己種菜吃 簡單生活的第一步 : = 當個小農也不錯! / by: (Language materials, printed)

我的迷你仙人掌庭園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

芳香植物的新鮮療癒!打造芬芳幸福家 / by: (Language materials, printed)

基礎栽培大全 / by: (Language materials, printed)

預約美麗庭園,當季播種秘笈! / by: (Language materials, printed)

迷你盆栽習作 : = 掌上天地寬,縮擬於豆缽中的四季風景 / by: (Language materials, printed)

圖解有機家庭菜園 / by: (Language materials, printed)

在家種菜 : = 簡單種、隨手摘,天天吃好菜! / by: (Language materials, printed)

文旦健康管理栽培技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

鳳梨釋迦健康管理手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2015 by: (Language materials, printed)

不依賴農藥的家庭菜園 : = 掌握共生及混植法則,有效降低病蟲害 / by: (Language materials, printed)

空氣鳳梨輕鬆玩 : = 地球最強!懶人植物之王 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣熱帶果樹栽培品種專輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

陽臺上的香草茶 / by: (Language materials, printed)

香草植物就要這樣玩 : = 栽培×手作×料理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

重點作物健康管理生產體系及關鍵技術之研發成果研討會論文集 / . 102年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

GIY打造田園城市!自己種自己吃的綠色革命 / by: (Language materials, printed)

春夏秋冬多肉趣 / by: (Language materials, printed)

香草研究室 : = 料理.香氛.植栽.品飲最實用X最嚮往的自然好生活 / by: (Language materials, printed)

Herbs香草百科 : = 品種、栽培與應用全書 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆 / . 2016 by: (Language materials, printed)

氣候變遷下臺灣溫帶果樹產業之危機與轉機 : = 產業優勢及發展策略 / by: (Language materials, printed)

[超圖解]零失敗的種菜農法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

芳療香草 慢生活 = = Venetia's gardening diary : NHK人氣節目、英國香草專家維妮西雅的香草庭院日記 / by: (Language materials, printed)

紅龍果整體產業價值鏈整合技術發表暨產業交流研討會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

花胡瓜健康管理技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

亞熱帶地區果菜栽培溫室之設計 / by: (Language materials, printed)

原鄉部落農業生產技術 / . 大宗經濟作物篇 by: (Language materials, printed)

樂活菜園 = 自己種菜自己吃,安心又健康! / by: (Electronic resources)

新手學種菜,62種常見蔬菜栽種攻略 : = 專業農夫傳授種菜絕學,讓你重得開心,吃得安心! / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆. . 2017 / by: (Language materials, printed)

黑田園藝植栽密技大公開 : = 一盆就好可愛的多肉組盆Note / by: (Language materials, printed)

亞熱帶地區果菜栽培溫室之設計 / by: (Language materials, printed)

檸檬健康管理技術專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自己種菜 : = 現採新鮮.安全省錢 / by: (Language materials, printed)

孤挺花健康養護手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

家有香草超好用 : = 料理、泡茶、觀光、防蚊、養生、樂活一次滿足 = Enjoy your herbal life / by: (Language materials, printed)

植物病蟲害防治全圖鑑 / by: (Language materials, printed)

図解でよくわかるトマトつくり極意 : = 作業の基本とコツ / by: (Language materials, printed)

イチゴ大事典 / by: (Language materials, printed)

世界と日本のアスパラガス : = 国際化時代の日本のアスパラガス栽培 / by: (Language materials, printed)

光合成産物の転流と分配 : = 野菜の生産性を考察する / by: (Language materials, printed)

果樹高品質多収の樹形とせん定 : = 光合成を高める枝づくり.葉づくり / by: (Language materials, printed)

基礎からわかる!野菜の作型と品種生態 / by: (Language materials, printed)

トマトの長期多段どり栽培 : = 生育診断と温度.環境制御 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生生不息!盆栽種菜吃不完 / by: (Language materials, printed)

果樹產期調節研究發展與產業調適研討會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

你所知道關於蔬菜的一切都是錯的 : = 真正「安全美味」蔬菜選擇法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

植物優先! = 人和植物都療癒的空間提案x現在就想入手的64種觀葉植物全圖鑑 / by: (Electronic resources)

最高人氣果樹盆栽 : = 免流汗,誰都種得活,看見開花又結果! / by: (Language materials, printed)

給新手的水草養殖指南 : = 水草養殖X維護X造景專書 / by: (Language materials, printed)

用杯子和小花盆種菜 : = 輕鬆!簡單!新手也不會失敗 / by: (Language materials, printed)

史上最療癒!樂活陽台蔬菜盆栽 : = 第一次做都市農夫就上手!82種安心蔬菜輕鬆種隨手摘 / by: (Language materials, printed)

杭菊健康管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

給未來的一種新思考 = 植物工廠 / by: (Electronic resources)

藥用植物栽培技術 by: (Electronic resources)

圖解多肉植物栽種技巧 / by: (Language materials, printed)

蝴蝶蘭育種與品種管理策略研討會專刊 = = Proceeding of the symposium on strategies of phalaenopsis breeding and variety management. / by: (Language materials, printed)

桃園做田事 : = 作物健康栽培管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

桃園做田事 : = 作物健康栽培管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

魚菜共生 : = 鮮採現吃!從地下室到頂樓,從零開始實踐的新型態懶人農法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

金柑健康管理技術專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

高接梨全年12月份栽培管理技術專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

養殖水耕 : = 魚菜共生 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆. . 2018 / by: (Language materials, printed)

玻璃罐微境綠花園 : = 打造自己的擬縮植物園 : : 苔蘚.蕨類.多肉.草本.針葉.熱帶植物 / by: (Language materials, printed)

育苗からわかる野菜づくり : = 品質.収量を大きく変える / by: (Language materials, printed)

まるごとわかるトマト / by: (Language materials, printed)

リンゴの高密植栽培 : = イタリア.南チロルの多収技術と実際 / by: (Language materials, printed)

懶人農法第1次全圖解 : = 與自然共生的樸門設計, 教你種出無毒蔬果, 打造迷你菜園、綠能農舍 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自然農(第1次栽培全圖解) : = 向大自然學種菜!活化地力, 最低程度介入的奇蹟栽培法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

金柑全年12月份栽培管理技術專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

飼育栽培圖鑑 : = 成為好主人的1000個技能 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆. . 2020年 / by: (Language materials, printed)

賴光隆博士論文集. = Studies on the agronomic crops production in Taiwan by prof Kwan-Long Lai Ph.D. /. 上. . 臺灣農藝作物栽培學上的研究 = by: (Language materials, printed)

自然農 = 第1次栽培全圖解 : 向大自然學種菜!活化地力, 最低程度介入的奇蹟栽培法 / by: (Electronic resources)

漁農共生系統之開發與應用 = = Development and application of the integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆. . 2021年 / by: (Language materials, printed)

芋栽培管理及種植機械應用技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中部地區重要果樹因應氣候變遷栽培管理調適措施 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生態茶園有機友善栽培管理手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

茶園病蟲草害整合管理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

綠境 : = 以四季為起點的觀葉養護日常 = Plant more plants / by: (Language materials, printed)

种子生产技术 by: (Electronic resources)

作物濕式管理栽培技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

親手種植採集入菜 香草運用完全指南 = 廚房必備香草自種應用有這本就夠了! / by: (Electronic resources)

植物工廠的栽培應用理論與營運操作實務 by: (Electronic resources)

綠境 = 以四季為起點的觀葉養護日常 = Plant more plants / by: (Electronic resources)

水稻藝術及米食文化論壇. = Forum of the paddy art & rice food culture /. 2023 = by: (Language materials, printed)

觀葉植物圖鑑 = 500種風格綠植栽培指南 = Foliage Plants / by: (Electronic resources)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆. . 2022年 / by: (Language materials, printed)

零基礎! 自然無農藥四季菜園 : = 種菜初學者的第一本務農寶典 / by: (Language materials, printed)

親手種植採集入菜 香草運用完全指南 = 廚房必備香草自種應用有這本就夠了! / by: (Electronic resources)

トマト大事典 / by: (Language materials, printed)

電照栽培の基礎と實践 : = 光の質.量.タイミングで植物をコントロール / by: (Language materials, printed)

無肥料健康栽培農法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

增補水稻耕種法講演 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆. . 2019年 / by: (Language materials, printed)

青年農民訓練講義 : = 甘藷特刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

北部地區甘藷栽培管理技術暨產業輔導研討會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

香茹栽種與應用研討會專刊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

符合輸美文心蘭盆花規範之系統性技術栽培手冊 = = Hankbook of oncidium potted flower cultivation for exporting to the united state / by: (Language materials, printed)

全年度玫瑰栽培基礎書 / by: (Language materials, printed)

全年度蝴蝶蘭栽培基礎書 / by: (Language materials, printed)

在陽台種蔬菜 / by: (Language materials, printed)

我的香草花園和香草料理 : = 隱匿於現代城市的私人桃花源 / by: (Language materials, printed)

種菜の趣味科學 : = 120則最實用的種菜QAx超過400張圖解,破解種菜豐收、美味的關鍵 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自己種菜真好玩 / by: (Language materials, printed)

超可愛の多肉x雜貨 32種田園復古風DIY組合盆栽 / by: (Language materials, printed)

長得好!採得多!蔬果整枝超圖解 / by: (Language materials, printed)

溫網室搭建要點與抗風措施 / by: (Language materials, printed)

北部地區柑橘栽培管理技術暨產業輔導研討會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

木瓜栽培管理技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

果樹栽培の基礎 / by: (Language materials, printed)

北部地區綠竹產業發展研討會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

有機及友善環境栽培種子與種苗生產技術專輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

觀葉植物圖鑑 : = 500種風格綠植栽培指南 / by: (Language materials, printed)

作物有機栽培管理技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

桑椹栽培管理技術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

來自部落的嗆辣滋味 : = 火蔥 = Kenaw / by: (Language materials, printed)

植物優先! : = 人和植物都療癒的空間提案x現在就想入手的64種觀葉植物全圖鑑 / by: (Language materials, printed)

柑橘整合生產及全程品質管理行事曆. . 2022年 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣茶作學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

能量與勇氣之豆 : = 樹豆 = fataan / by: (Language materials, printed)

茶作學 : = 茶樹栽培與茶園管理 = Tea crop science : tea plant cultivation and tea garden management / by: (Language materials, printed)

蔬果花草共生秘訣 / by: (Language materials, printed)

12個月新手種菜大圖解 : = 基本.人氣的100種蔬果 / by: (Language materials, printed)

豐壤之地 : = 四步農法的如實滋味 / by: (Language materials, printed)

蘭花產業輔導技術手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

開箱酪梨學 : = 台灣酪梨從種到吃的完全入門 / by: (Language materials, printed)

我的第一株多肉植物 : = 715品種完全圖鑑 : 培育多肉的混植實例.栽培法.繁殖法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣小米種回來! / by: (Language materials, printed)